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The Jackson Horizontal Hive (J.H.H)

湖北天马养蜂场2011-09-03 23:06:35蜂箱34350

WehavekeptbeesfordecadesinconventionalAmericanLangstrothbeehives.Twoeventschangedourcourse.ThefirstwastryanAfricantopbarhive.Beingcynicswemadethefirstoneascheaplyaspossibleoutofacardboardbananabox.Theresultswerestunning.OurAfricanbeethatisnormallysoquicktoturndefenseintoattackbecamefarmoremanageable,andproducedmorehoney.Therainscame,andthecardboardwentsoggy.Wethenforsookourorganicwaysandresearchedmodernmaterialsfortwoyears.

Weadoptedcorrugatedplasticforthehivebody,andkeptthedimensionsofthestandardLangstrothframe,designingourownstronger,cheaperwoodenmoveableframe,toenableustomanouverthebroodarea.Thisframehashowevera32mm.widetop,asthisisthecorrectwidthforAfricanbees,asopposedtothe35mm.intheEuropeanraces.WedesignedthefirstsuspendedhiveafterthetraditionalAfricanroundloghive,whichhasbeensuccessfulintheAfricanwoodlandsforthousandsofyears."SemperaliquodnovisexAfrica".Throughserendipitythereweretwodramaticspinoffs.

VandalismdroppedtozeroasthetraditionalmethodofstealingistokickaLangstrothhiveortwooverofanevening,andwaitforthebeestoreturntothenowexposedclusterandsufferfromcold.Itisdifficulttoattackahive2metersofftheground,butapleasuretoserviceitatwaistlevel,orfromthebackofthefarmtruck.

Thehealthofourcolonies,andtheirhoneyproductionweremarkedlybetterthantheLangstrothsinthesamebeeyards.

Specifics

Thecolonyofbeesremaintogetherinonehivebody,andarenotseparatedintodifferentbroodandsuperboxes.TheQueenpheremone,thatmagicalchemicalthatassuresallthecolonymembersthatall'swell,remainsatahighlevelinthecluster,andsowedonothavethedevelopmentoflayingworkersinthesupers,asoccursinLangstrothhivesinwinter.UntilthearrivalofVarroaJacobsoniiin1997thiswasthegreatestprobleminSouthAfricanbeekeeping.WehavenotexperiencedVarroaasyet,althoughreportsoftheiroccurenceinSouthAfricaseemtobereliable.湖北天马养蜂场,加我们的微信一起学养蜂。

OurstandardJ.H.H.hasacapacityof250,000cells,theequivalentofabroodandtwoandahalfLangstrothsupers.Weonlyremoveandaddextraframeswhentheneedarises,andnevermovethehiveunlesswearetranslocatingtoanewnectarsource.Thehives,beingmuchthesameproportionasabrick,stackverywell,andtransportexcellently.ThecapacitycarriestheswarmthroughAll?buttheheaviesthoneyflows,andinanyeventitissoeasytoharvestthatthisisnoproblem.Allhoneyisremovedfromthebackofthebox,andthebroodchamberisneverdisturbed,keepingthebeesquiet.

Becauseofthesimplicityofconstructionwehaveproducedabeehivecostingonly58%oftheequivalentLangstroth,andwhichisassembledintenminutes.TheequivalentLangstrothtakesfourhours.Ourhoneyproductionisover30%higherthanadjacentLangstrothhivesasourqueenshaveunlimitedbreedingspaceatalltimes,breedingmonstercolonies.Infactwearenowevaluatingamuchbiggerhiveof400,000cellcapacitytoseeifwegetadramaticincreaseofhoneyperindividualcolony.ThisequalsabroodandsixshallowLangstrothsupersincapacity,andshouldbeanabsolutewinner.Ithasonlybecomepossiblebecausetheplasticmanufacturershaveimportedanewlargermachine.